Nouns can be used to refer to persons animals, people, locations or things. The majority of words in a language are made up of Nouns. Nouns could be a/an Person - A name for somebody: Max, Julie or Catherine, Michel, Bob or others. Animal - a name for an animal: - cow, dog, cat, kangaroo, etc. Place is a name used to describe the location: London Australia, Canada, Mumbai and so on. Thing - A name for something such as bat, ball, or chair door computer, house, and so on. Idea - A name given to an idea. It could be love, faith, or joy. Different types of nounsProper NounA proper noun is a name that is a reference to a specific individual, place or thing, and there is no common term for it. Proper nouns are written with capital letters. Example: Melbourne (it refers to just one specific city), Steve (refers to an individual). Australia (There isn't a country named Australia The name Australia can only be used for one country). Common NounCommon nouns refer to things that are used by many people, places, and things. It refers to a particular kind of thing, a location, or person. Example A good example is: Country (it can be used to refer to any country, but nothing in particular), city (it could refer to any city such as Melbourne, Mumbai, Toronto, etc. But nothing in particular. A common noun is a word that refers to an individual, place, thing and so on. In general, the proper noun is a specific one of those. Abstract NounAn abstract noun is a term used to describe something that can't be observed, but exists. It is not physical. It is a reference to concepts and conditions. Examples: Truth, lies, happiness, sorrow, time and patriotism, friendship, humor and more. Concrete NounA concrete noun is the exact opposite of abstract noun. It is a term that only refers to things we can observe or that are physical. Example: Chair, table ball, bat sugar, money, water and so on. Nouns that are CountableCountable nouns are words that are easily countable. Countable nouns may include in grammar as an article: A, an, or the. Ex.: Table, chair, bat ball, table, etc. It is possible to count the chairs using 1 chair, 2 chairs or 3 chairs. The ability to count Noun Examples in sentences Non-countable NounNon-countable nouns are ones that aren't countable. Examples: Sugars, water salt, oil, and so on. You cannot say "1 water", 2 water, or 3 water because water isn't countable. Abstract nouns and proper nouns are always non-countable nouns However, common nouns as well as concrete nouns are able to be both count and non-count nouns. Collective NounA collective noun refers to a term that describes the group of people, animals, or things. Example: family, team, jury, cattle, etc. Collective nouns can be plural and singular. Americans prefer to use collective verbs in a singular sense. However, both can be used in other countries. Compound NounSometimes when two or more words are combined with other speech parts to form idiomatic compound nomuns. It means that the nouns function as a unit and, in a lesser or greater degree they are more than the sum of their components. Example A few examples: Six-pack, five-year-old and son-in law, snowball, mailbox, etc. Functions of nounsNouns are used as a subject, an object that is directly as well as an indirect object of a verb; as an object in a preposition; as well as as an adverb or an adjective in sentences. Possession is also shown by using nouns. Subject: The business is performing well. Roses are the flowers that represent love. Direct object Finaly, I bought a new phone. Indirect object: Max gave Carol another piece of chocolate. Prepositional object: Roses are the flowers of love. Adverb: Today is the train's last day. Adjective The office building faces the mall. Possession: The lion's cage is a danger. My brother's daughter is adorable.
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